Blue Mosque Tour-Discover the Best of Ottoman Architecture

History of the Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque in Istanbul, built between 1609-1616, showcases the finest examples of classical Ottoman architecture. Designed by Sedefkar Mehmed Aga, the mosque reflects the evolution of this architectural style, which started in Bursa and Edirne before reaching its peak in Istanbul. Despite its construction in the 1600s, the Blue Mosque retains the traditional Turkish-Ottoman design. Immerse yourself in the Blue Mosque tour and explore these designs up close! Read on for an intimate encounter with architectural wonders.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is renowned for its hand-painted blue tiles and Ottoman architectural grandeur. Sultan Ahmed I built the mosque to rival the Byzantine Hagia Sophia, resulting in the demolition of the Byzantine Hippodrome.

Considered the last great mosque of the classical period, the Blue Mosque seamlessly combines Byzantine Christian aesthetics with Islamic architectural elements. It boasts five main and eight smaller domes, as well as six minarets. Constructing the mosque required a considerable sacrifice, involving the demolition of parts of the Great Palace of Constantinople. Today, the Blue Mosque stands as a remarkable testament to Islamic art, preserving ancient Muslim designs within its impressive structure.

1. Architectural Design by Sedefkar Mehmed Agha- Blue Mosque Tour

The architecture of the Blue Mosque, designed by the palace architect Sedefkar Mehmed Agha, is of exquisite elegance. Supported by a central dome and complemented by four half domes and numerous quarter domes, the exterior beauty of the mosque is remarkably aesthetic. Inspired by Mimar Sinan’s Sehzade Mosque, Mehmed Agha added his own unique interpretation during construction.

2. The Mihrab: A Focal Point of Spiritual Significance

A central feature of the Blue Mosque is the intricately carved mihrab, a niche in the wall that indicates the qibla for Muslim prayer. The mihrab, made of Proconnesian marble, is decorated with verses from the Koran, reflecting the spiritual essence of Islamic religious buildings.

3- Illumination Through Stained Glass-Blue Mosque Tour

The interior of the Blue Mosque is brilliantly lit by some 260 stained glass windows. Originally Turkish stained glass, later replaced by inferior versions, these windows create a softened sunlight effect, enhancing the ambience of the mosque.

4- Chandeliers and Ostrich Egg Lighting-Blue Mosque Tour

Elaborate chandeliers and lamps provide additional lighting for the interior of the Blue Mosque. While the lights have evolved from bejewelled splendour to a more modest design, some fixtures still feature preserved ostrich eggs. Traditionally believed to repel spiders, this adds a unique architectural touch.

5- Distinctive Minarets: A Political Statement

The Blue Mosque stands out with six minarets, a departure from the usual two or four seen in Ottoman mosques. This unique architectural choice, attributed to Sultan Ahmed I’s desire to rival the Hagia Sophia, symbolises political power. Four minarets adorn the corners, with two more on the east and west corners of the courtyard.

6. Iznik Tiles: A Symphony of Blue Interiors

The iconic blue interior of the Blue Mosque is made of Iznik tiles with geometric and floral motifs. With 23,000 tiles counted during the 2014 restoration, the lower levels feature geometric patterns, while the gallery level features intricate floral and fruit designs.

7. Elephant Legs: Striking Columns Supporting the Dome

The Blue Mosque’s colossal columns, known as the ‘Elephant Legs’, play a vital role in supporting the central dome. Decorated with marble and decorative penwork, these columns create a sense of integrity and visual appeal. The extension of the interior to the sides, facilitated by half and quarter domes, contributes to the unique appearance of the mosque from the outside.

Here are some tips if you would like to take the Blue Mosque tour to see this architectural masterpiece!

Modest Dress Code for a Respectful Visit

Headscarves and skirts for women

In order to comply with the dress code, women can borrow scarves and skirts from the entrance of the mosque. This allows them to comply with the modest dress expected in the mosque.

Dress code for men wearing shorts

At the entrance, attendants provide men wearing shorts with a piece of cloth to wrap around their waist. This temporary arrangement allows them to comply with the dress code before returning the cloth to the kiosk. Subsequently, once compliant, the men can continue their day in comfort in their summer clothes.

Convenient lending system

The mosque facilitates a convenient loan system for both women and men to comply with the dress code. Visitors can easily borrow scarves and clothing from the kiosk, ensuring a smooth and respectful visit to the Blue Mosque.

When to Visit

Opening Hours	Prayer Times
08:30 – 17:45	Closed

Please note that the mosque closes one hour before the prayer time and opens half an hour after the prayer takes place. The best time to visit the Blue Mosque is in the morning, between 08:30 and 12:00, to avoid the crowds.

Final Words

The Blue Mosque is such a stunning example of Ottoman architecture! You are going to love how the intricate domes, majestic minarets, stained glass windows, and blue tiles all showcase timeless craftsmanship. Visiting this historical gem offers such a profound encounter with architectural magnificence! How would you like to take part in an exciting adventure? Come and explore with us on this wonderful tour!